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MAGNETOM C邃「InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
www.medical.siemens.com From Siemens Medical Systems;
A new, powerful, compact player in MRI. For both, patients and health care professionals, the mid-field has realized a giant step to cost efficient quality care. Obese patients and people with claustrophobia appreciate the comfortable side loading. The smallest pole diameter - 137 cm (54 inches) allows for optimal patient comfort.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
C-shaped open MRI
Multi channel imaging, CP Head//Neck Array Coil, Body/Spine Array Coil, large, Transmit Coil
SYNCHRONIZATION
ECG/peripheral: Optional/yes, respiratory gating
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, FLASH, FISP, IR, FIR, STIR, TrueIR/FISP, FSE, MT, SS-FSE, MT-SE, MTC, MSE, EPI, PSIF
IMAGING MODES
Single, multislice, volume study, multi angle, multi oblique
TR
Min. TR 2.81 ms
TE
Min. TE 0.98 ms
512 x 512 full screen display
MEASURING MATRIX
64 x 64 to 512 x 512
FOV
0.5 - 40 cm
MAGNET TYPE
Permanent
BORE DIAMETER
or W x H
41 cm vertical gap distance
MAGNET WEIGHT
16000 kg
H*W*D
233 x 206 x 160 cm
STRENGTH
24 mT/m
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
2.2 m / 2.2 m
Passive and active
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    • Permanent Magnet
 
Further Reading:
  Basics:
Section 2: 510(k) Summary, MAGNETOM C! System Classification Name: Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic(.pdf)
   by www.accessdata.fda.gov    
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Paramagnetism
 
Paramagnetic materials attract and repel like normal magnets when subject to a magnetic field. This alignment of the atomic dipoles with the magnetic field tends to strengthen it, and is described by a relative magnetic permeability greater than unity. Paramagnetism requires that the atoms individually have permanent dipole moments even without an applied field, which typically implies a partially filled electron shell. In pure Paramagnetism (without an external magnetic field), these atomic dipoles do not interact with one another and are randomly oriented in the absence of an external field, resulting in zero net moment.
Paramagnetic materials in magnetic fields will act like magnets but when the field is removed, thermal motion will quickly disrupt the magnetic alignment. In general, paramagnetic effects are small (magnetic susceptibility of the order of 10-3 to 10-5).
In MRI, gadolinium (Gd) one of these paramagnetic materials is used as a contrast agent. Through interactions between the electron spins of the paramagnetic gadolinium and the water nuclei nearby, the relaxation rates (T1 and T2) of the water protons are increased (T1 and T2 times are decreased), causing an increase in signal on T1 weighted images.

See also contrast agents, magnetism, ferromagnetism, superparamagnetism, and diamagnetism.
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
Magnet basics
   by my.execpc.com    
Paramagnetism
Wednesday, 23 November 2005   by en.wikipedia.org    
  News & More:
LEARNING CENTER FOR PARAMAGNETISM
2003   by www.naturesalternatives.com    
MRI Resources 
Homepages - Examinations - Liver Imaging - Equipment - Abdominal Imaging - Musculoskeletal and Joint MRI
 
Ferromagnetism
 
Ferromagnetism is a phenomenon by which a material can exhibit a spontaneous magnetization: a net magnetic moment in the absence of an external magnetic field. More recently: a material is ferromagnetic, only if all of its magnetic ions add a positive contribution to the net magnetization (for differentiation to ferrimagnetic and antiferromagnetic materials). If some of the magnetic ions subtract from the net magnetization (if they are partially anti-aligned), then the material is ferrimagnetic. If the ions anti-align completely so as to have zero net magnetization, despite the magnetic ordering, then it is an antiferromagnet. All of these alignment effects only occur at temperatures below a certain critical temperature, called the Curie temperature (for ferromagnets and ferrimagnets) or the Nテゥel temperature (for antiferromagnets). Typical ferromagnetic materials are iron, cobalt, and nickel.
In MRI ferromagnetic objects, even very small ones, as implants or incorporations distort the homogeneity of the main magnetic field and cause susceptibility artifacts.
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
Magnet basics
   by my.execpc.com    
Ferromagnetism
   by en.wikipedia.org    
Superconducting Magnets
   by hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu    
  News & More:
Physicists observe an exotic 'multiferroic' state in an atomically thin material
Wednesday, 23 February 2022   by www.sciencedaily.com    
Searchterm 'Magnet' was also found in the following services: 
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Magnetic FieldForum -
related threads
 
(H) The region surrounding a magnet (or current carrying conductor) is equipped with certain properties like that a small magnet in such a region experiences a torque that tends to align it in a given direction. Magnetic field is a vector quantity; the direction of the field is defined as the direction that the north pole of the small magnet points when in equilibrium.
mri safety guidance
MRI Safety Guidance
A magnetic field produces a magnetizing force on a body within it. Although the dangers of large magnetic fields are largely hypothetical, this is an area of potential concern for safety limits. Formally, the forces experienced by moving charged particles, current carrying wires, and small magnets in the vicinity of magnet are due to magnetic induction (B), which includes the effect of magnetization, while the magnetic field (H) is defined so as not to include magnetization. However, both B and H are often loosely used to denote magnetic fields.
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
Magnet basics
   by my.execpc.com    
Magnetic Field
   by hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu    
Magnetic Field
   by en.wikipedia.org    
How strong are magnets?
   by my.execpc.com    
  News & More:
Impact of Magnetic Field Inhomogeneity on the Quality of Magnetic Resonance Images and Compensation Techniques: A Review
Saturday, 1 October 2022   by www.dovepress.com    
Impact of the Lorentz force on electron track structure and early DNA damage yields in magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy
Friday, 30 September 2022   by www.nature.com    
Two stuck to MRI machine for 4 hrs
Tuesday, 11 November 2014   by www.mumbaimirror.com    
Commission proposes to revamp rules to protect EU workers from harmful electromagnetic fields
Tuesday, 14 June 2011   by finchannel.com    
Magnetic fields drive drug-loaded nanoparticles to reduce blood vessel blockages in an animal study
Monday, 19 April 2010   by www.eurekalert.org    
Searchterm 'Magnet' was also found in the following services: 
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Radiology  (44) Open this link in a new windowUltrasound  (33) Open this link in a new window
MAGNETOM Aera
 
www.healthcare.siemens.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging/0-35-to-1-5t-mri-scanner/magnetom-aera/ From Siemens Medical Systems;
Received FDA clearance in 2010.
The MAGNETOM Aera is a patient friendly, comfortable 1.5 Tesla MRI system with advanced radio frequency chain.
The system is equipped with the Tim 4G and Dot system (Total imaging matrix + Day optimizing throughput), to enhance both productivity and image quality.
Tim 4G technology provides improved SNR. The standard system configuration of 48 radio frequency channels and 204 coil elements creates an imaging matrix that allows maximum use of coil elements at full field of view. Dot provides improved image consistency through new features like auto align, auto FoV and automatic bolus detection.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Open bore
Head, spine, torso/ body coil, neurovascular, cardiac, neck, shoulder, knee, wrist, foot//ankle and multi-purpose flex coils. Peripheral vascular, breast, shoulder. Up to 60% more SNR with Tim 4G.
CHANNELS (min. / max. configuration)
48, 64
IMAGING TECHNIQUES
iPAT, mSENSE and GRAPPA (image, k-space), noncontrast angiography, plaque imaging, radial motion compensation, Dixon, improved workflow with Dot, Caipirinha - single digit breath-holds for 3-D body imaging.
MINIMUM TR
3-D GRE: 0.95 (256 matrix)
MINIMUM TE
3-D GRE: 0.22 (256 matrix), Ultra-short TE
FOV
0.5 - 50
BORE DIAMETER
or W x H
At isocenter: L-R 70 cm, A-P (with table) 55 cm
TABLE CAPACITY
250 kg
MAGNET WEIGHT (gantry included)
3121 kg
DIMENSION H*W*D (gantry included)
145 x 231 x 219 cm
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
2.5 m / 4.0 m
CRYOGEN USE
Zero boil off rate, approx. 10 years
COOLING SYSTEM
Water
up to 200 T/m/s
MAX. AMPLITUDE
33 or 45 mT/m
3 linear with 20 coils, 5 nonlinear 2nd-order
POWER REQUIREMENTS
380 / 400 / 420 / 440 / 460 / 480 V, 3-phase + ground; 85 kVA
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