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Searchterm 'ffe' was also found in the following services: 
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News  (436)  Resources  (66)  Forum  (134)  
 
Flow ArtifactInfoSheet: - Artifacts - 
Case Studies, 
Reduction Index, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Artifacts -
 
Quick Overview
Please note that there are different common names for this artifact.
Artifact Information
DESCRIPTION
Vascular ghosts (ghosting artifact), anomalous intensities in images
REASON
Movement of body fluids
HELP
Flow compensation, presaturation, triggering
Flow effects in MRI produce a range of artifacts, e.g. intravascular signal void by time of flight effects; turbulent dephasing and first echo dephasing, caused by flowing blood.
Through movement of the hydrogen nuclei (e.g. blood flow), there is a location change between the time these nuclei experience a radio frequency pulse and the time the emitted signal is received (because the repetition time is asynchronous with the pulsatile flow).
The blood flow occasionally produces intravascular high signal intensities due to flow related enhancement, even echo rephasing and diastolic pseudogating. The pulsatile laminar flow within vessels often produces a complex multilayered band that usually propagates outside the head in the phase encoded direction. Blood flow artifacts should be considered as a special subgroup of motion artifacts.
mri safety guidance
Image Guidance
Artifacts can be reduced by reduction of phase shifts with flow compensation (gradient moment nulling), suppression of the blood signal with saturation pulses parallel to the slices, synchronization of the imaging sequence with the heart cycle (cardiac triggering) or can be flipped 90° by swapping the phase//frequency encoding directions.

See also Flow Related Enhancement and Flow Effects.
 
Images, Movies, Sliders:
 Knee MRI Sagittal T1 003  Open this link in a new window
 
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Further Reading:
  News & More:
MRI measure of blood flow over atherosclerotic plaque may detect dangerous plaque
Friday, 5 April 2013   by www.sciencecodex.com    
Advanced Visualization Techniques Could Change the Paradigm for Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Disease
Thursday, 31 May 2012   by www.sciencedaily.com    
MRI Resources 
Hospitals - Health - Intraoperative MRI - Calculation - MRA - Research Labs
 
Intera 1.0TPanorama 0.2InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
www.medical.philips.com/de/products/mri/products/ From Philips Medical Systems; the Intera-family offers with this mid field system maximum efficiency, flexibility and performance. All Philips MR products contain SENSE (coil SENSitivity Encoding) technology - that increases scanning speed.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Short bore compact
Standard: head, body, C1, C3; Optional: Small joint, flex-E, flex-R, endocavitary (L and S), dual TMJ, knee, neck, T/L spine, breast; Optional phased array: Spine, pediatric, 3rd party connector, Optional SENSE Coils: Flex-S-M-L, Flex Body, Flex Cardiac
Optional
SYNCHRONIZATION
ECG/peripheral: Optional/yes, respiratory gating
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, Modified-SE, IR (T1, T2, PD), STIR, FLAIR, SPIR, FFE, T1-FFE, T2-FFE, Balanced FFE, TFE, Balanced TFE, Dynamic, Keyhole, 3D, Multi Chunk 3D, Multi Stack 3D, K Space Shutter, MTC, TSE, Dual IR, DRIVE, EPI, Cine, 2DMSS, DAVE, Mixed Mode; Angiography: Inflow MRA, TONE, PCA, CE MRA
IMAGING MODES
Single Slice 2D , Multi Single Slice 2D, Multi Slice 2D, 3D, Multi Chunk 3D, Multi Stack 3D
TR
Min. 2.9 (Omni) msec, 1.6 (Power) msec
TE
Min. 1.0 (Omni) msec, 0.7 (Power) msec
SINGLE/MULTI SLICE
RapidView Recon. greater than 500 @ 256 Matrix
FOV
Max. 53 cm
0.1 mm(Omni), 0.05 mm (Power)
128 x 128, 256 x 256,512 x 512,1024 x 1024 (64 for Bold img)
MEASURING MATRIX
Variable in 1% increments
PIXEL INTENSITY
Lum.: 120 cd/m2; contrast: 150:1
Variable (op. param. depend.)
60 x 60 cm
MAGNET WEIGHT
2700 kg
H*W*D
240 x 188 x 157 cm
POWER REQUIREMENTS
380/400 V
CRYOGEN USE
0.03 L/hr helium
STRENGTH
23 mT/m (Omni), 30 (Power) mT/m
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
2.3 m / 3.3 m
Passive and dynamic
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• View the DATABASE results for 'Intera 1.0T™' (2).Open this link in a new window

MRI Resources 
Developers - Musculoskeletal and Joint MRI - Pacemaker - MRI Technician and Technologist Career - MRI Accidents - Cardiovascular Imaging
 
Intera 1.5TPanorama 0.2InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
www.medical.philips.com/de/products/mri/products/ From Philips Medical Systems;
the Intera-family offers with this member a wide range of possibilities, efficiency and a ergonomic and intuitive serving-platform. Also available as Intera CV for cardiac and Intera I/T for interventional MR procedures.
The scanners are also equipped with SENSE technology, which is essential for high-quality contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography, interactive cardiac MR and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) fiber tracking.
The increased accuracy and clarity of MR scans obtained with this technology allow for faster and more accurate diagnosis of potential problems like patient friendliness and expands the breadth of applications including cardiology, oncology and interventional MR.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Short bore compact
Standard: head, body, C1, C3; Optional: Small joint, flex-E, flex-R, endocavitary (L and S), dual TMJ, knee, neck, T/L spine, breast; Optional phased array: Spine, pediatric, 3rd party connector; Optional SENSE coils: Flex-S-M-L, flex body, flex cardiac
Optional
SYNCHRONIZATION
ECG/peripheral: Optional/yes, respiratory gating
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, Modified-SE (TSE), IR (T1, T2, PD), STIR, FLAIR, SPIR, FFE, T1-FFE, T2-FFE, Balanced FFE, TFE, Balanced TFE, Dynamic, Keyhole, 3D, Multi Chunk 3D, Multi Stack 3D, K Space Shutter, MTC, TSE, Dual IR, DRIVE, EPI, Cine, 2DMSS, DAVE, Mixed Mode; Angiography: PCA, MCA, Inflow MRA, CE
IMAGING MODES
Single Slice 2D , Multi Single Slice 2D, Multi Slice 2D, 3D, Multi Chunk 3D, Multi Stack 3D
TR
2.9 (Omni), 1.6 (Power), 1.6 (Master/Expl) msec
TE
1.0 (Omni), 0.7 (Power), 0.5 (Master/Expl) msec
SINGLE/MULTI SLICE
RapidView Recon. greater than 500 @ 256 Matrix
FOV
Max. 53 cm
0.1 mm(Omni), 0.05 mm (Pwr/Mstr/Expl)
128 x 128, 256 x 256,512 x 512,1024 x 1024 (64 for BOLD img.)
MEASURING MATRIX
Variable in 1% increments
PIXEL INTENSITY
Lum.: 120 cd/m2; contrast: 150:1
Variable (op. param. depend.)
60 cm diameter (patient)
MAGNET WEIGHT
2900 kg
H*W*D
240 x 188 x 157 cm
POWER REQUIREMENTS
380/400 V
CRYOGEN USE
0.03 L/hr helium
STRENGTH
30 mT/m
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
2.4 m / 3.8 m
Passive and dynamic
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• View the DATABASE results for 'Intera 1.5T™' (2).Open this link in a new window

Searchterm 'ffe' was also found in the following services: 
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News  (436)  Resources  (66)  Forum  (134)  
 
Intera 3.0TPanorama 0.2InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
www.medical.philips.com/de/products/mri/products/ From Philips Medical Systems;
the Intera 3 T high field system, the first with a compact magnet, which is built on the same platform as the 1.5 T, is targeted to high-end neurological, orthopedic and cardiovascular imaging applications with maximum patient comfort and acceptance without compromising image quality and clinical performance. Useable for clinical routine and research. The Intera systems offer diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) fiber tracking that measures movement of water in the brain and can therefore detect areas of the brain where normal movement of water is disrupted.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Short bore compact
Standard: head, body, C1, C3; Optional: Small joint, flex-E, flex-R, endocavitary (L and S), dual TMJ, knee, neck, T/L spine, breast; Optional phased array: spine;; Optional SENSE coils: Flex body, flex cardiac, neuro-vascular, head
Optional
SYNCHRONIZATION
ECG/peripheral: Optional/yes, respiratory gating
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, Modified-SE, IR (T1, T2, PD), STIR, FLAIR, SPIR, FFE, T1-FFE, T2-FFE, Balanced FFE, TFE, Balanced TFE, Dynamic, Keyhole, 3D, Multi Chunk 3D, Multi Stack 3D, K Space Shutter, MTC, TSE, Dual IR, DRIVE, EPI, Cine, 2DMSS, DAVE, Mixed Mode; Angiography: Inflow MRA, TONE, PCA, CE MRA
IMAGING MODES
Single Slice 2D , Multi Single Slice 2D, Multi Slice 2D, 3D, Multi Chunk 3D, Multi Stack 3D
TR
Min. 1.6 (Master) msec
TE
Min. 0.5 (Master) msec
SINGLE/MULTI SLICE
RapidView Recon. greater than 500 @ 256 Matrix
FOV
Max. 53 cm
0.1 mm (Omni), 0.05 mm (Power)
128 x 128, 256 x 256,512 x 512,1024 x 1024 (64 for Bold img)
MEASURING MATRIX
Variable in 1% increments
PIXEL INTENSITY
Lum.: 120 cd/m2; contrast: 150:1
Variable (op. param. depend.)
60 x 60 cm
MAGNET WEIGHT
5500 kg
H*W*D
240 x 188 x 157 cm
POWER REQUIREMENTS
380/400 V
CRYOGEN USE
0.07 L/hr helium
STRENGTH
30 (Master) mT/m
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
3.0 m / 5.2 m
Passive and dynamic
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• View the DATABASE results for 'Intera 3.0T™' (2).Open this link in a new window

MRI Resources 
Case Studies - Jobs pool - Safety Products - Bioinformatics - MRI Technician and Technologist Jobs - Universities
 
Intera Achieva CV™InfoSheet: - Devices -
Intro, 
Types of Magnets, 
Overview, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Devices -
 
www.medical.philips.com/main/products/mri/products/intera_achievacv/ From Philips Medical Systems;
The Intera Achieva CV is focused on cardiovascular imaging research and development, generating technology on the cutting edge for modern clinical needs, like easy coronary artery imaging, the evaluation of flow effects in vessels and peripheral angiography with optimal resolution per station.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Short bore compact
Standard: Head, body, cardiac, optional phased array: Spine, pediatric, 3rd party connector; Optional SENSE? coils for all applications
Optional
SYNCHRONIZATION
ECG/peripheral: Optional/yes, respiratory gating
PULSE SEQUENCES
SE, Modified-SE, IR (T1, T2, PD), STIR, FLAIR, SPIR, FFE, T1-FFE, T2-FFE, Balanced FFE, TFE, Balanced TFE, Dynamic, Keyhole, 3D, Multi Chunk 3D, Multi Stack 3D, K Space Shutter, MTC, TSE, Dual IR, DRIVE, EPI, Cine, 2DMSS, DAVE, Mixed Mode; Angiography: Inflow MRA, TONE, PCA, CE MRA
IMAGING MODES
Single Slice 2D , Multi Single Slice 2D, Multi Slice 2D, 3D, Multi Chunk 3D, Multi Stack 3D
FOV
Over 50 cm
0.05 mm
128 x 128, 256 x 256,512 x 512,1024 x 1024 (64 for Bold img)
MEASURING MATRIX
Variable in 1% increments
PIXEL INTENSITY
Lum.: 120 cd/m2; contrast: 150:1
Variable (op. param. depend.)
60 x 60 cm
POWER REQUIREMENTS
380/400 V
CRYOGEN USE
0.03 L/hr helium
STRENGTH
up to 33 mT/m
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
2.4 m / 3.8 m
Passive and dynamic
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• View the DATABASE results for 'Intera Achieva CV™' (2).Open this link in a new window

 
Further Reading:
  News & More:
Coronary Artery Disease: Combined Stress MR Imaging Protocol-One-Stop Evaluation of Myocardial Perfusion and Function1
   by radiology.rsnajnls.org    
MRI Resources 
Shoulder MRI - Knee MRI - Non-English - DICOM - Pacemaker - Software
 
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