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News  (7)  Resources  (2)  Forum  (7)  
 
Ionic Intravenous Contrast AgentsInfoSheet: - Contrast Agents - 
Intro, Overview, 
Characteristics, 
Types of, 
etc.MRI Resource Directory:
 - Contrast Agents -
 
Intravenous contrast agents used in MRI are distributed in the extracellular spaces of the body before being excreted. In this sense they are similar to iodinated X-ray contrast media. However, contrast agents used for MRI are quite different from conventional radiographic contrast media in structure and function and there is no known cross sensitivity between these types of contrast agents. Common MRI contrast agents use metal ions (e.g., gadolinium or manganese) complexed with organic molecules.
Gd-DTPA, an ionic linear molecule complex (gadopentetate dimeglumine) was the first marketed MRI contrast agent. Although the osmolality of this substances can be relatively high (up to 1940 mOsm/kg H2O) compared with plasma, adverse reactions and side effects are very rare. The used doses are smaller compared with radiographic contrast media.

See also Nonionic Intravenous Contrast Agents, Dotarem®, and Magnevist®.
 
Images, Movies, Sliders:
 Breast MRI Images T1 Pre - Post Contrast  Open this link in a new window
      
 
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
FDA Approves First Macrocyclic and Ionic Gadolinium-Contrast Agent for MRI
Friday, 22 March 2013   by www.itnonline.com    
  News & More:
Spurious Hypocalcemia After Omniscan- or OptiMARK-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An Algorithm for Minimizing a False-Positive Laboratory Value
   by arpa.allenpress.com    
MRI Resources 
Lung Imaging - Veterinary MRI - Shoulder MRI - Quality Advice - Bioinformatics - Cochlear Implant
 
MAGNETOM 7T
 
www.healthcare.siemens.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging/7t-mri-scanner/magnetom-7t From Siemens Medical Systems;
The MAGNETOM 7T is designed as an open research platform. 7T MRI provides anatomical detail at the submillimiter scale, enhanced contrast mechanisms, outstanding spectroscopy performance, ultra-high resolution functional imaging (fMRI), multinuclear whole-body MRI and functional information.
This ultra high field (UHF) MRI device is a research system and not cleared, approved or licensed in any jurisdiction for patient examinations.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Compact
7 Tesla
High-performance, ultra high field coils available. Integration and support for coil developments.
CHANNELS (min. / max. configuration)
32, optional 8 channels TX array
Chemical shift imaging, single voxel spectroscopy, multinuclear imaging optional
IMAGING TECHNIQUES
iPAT, mSENSE and GRAPPA (image, k-space), noncontrast angiography, plaque imaging, radial motion compensation
FOV
40 x 40 x 30 cm³ less than 8% nonlinearity
BORE DIAMETER
or W x H
60 cm
TABLE CAPACITY
200 kg
MAGNET WEIGHT (gantry included)
35017 kg
DIMENSION H*W*D (gantry included)
320 x 240 x 317,5 cm
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
7.9 m / 5.6 m
CRYOGEN USE
Zero boil off rate
COOLING SYSTEM
Water
up to 200 T/m/s
MAX. AMPLITUDE
up to 70 mT/m
Up to 3rd order shim coils, user configurable B0 shim ? B0 maps and ROI definition
POWER REQUIREMENTS
2000 Volts, 650A
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Further Reading:
  Basics:
MAGNETOM 7T Product Brochure
   by www.healthcare.siemens.com    
  News & More:
Ultra-high-field MRI may allow earlier diagnosis of Parkinson's disease
Wednesday, 5 March 2014   by www.sciencedaily.com    
Feasibility of Using Ultra-High Field (7 T) MRI for Clinical Surgical Targeting
Thursday, 17 May 2012   by www.plosone.org    
Ultrahigh-Field MRI May Detect Additional Pathology in EAE
Sunday, 20 October 2013   by www.msdiscovery.org    
MRI Resources 
Jobs - Knee MRI - Spectroscopy pool - Diffusion Weighted Imaging - Breast MRI - Open Directory Project
 
MAGNETOM Aera
 
www.healthcare.siemens.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging/0-35-to-1-5t-mri-scanner/magnetom-aera/ From Siemens Medical Systems;
Received FDA clearance in 2010.
The MAGNETOM Aera is a patient friendly, comfortable 1.5 Tesla MRI system with advanced radio frequency chain.
The system is equipped with the Tim 4G and Dot system (Total imaging matrix + Day optimizing throughput), to enhance both productivity and image quality.
Tim 4G technology provides improved SNR. The standard system configuration of 48 radio frequency channels and 204 coil elements creates an imaging matrix that allows maximum use of coil elements at full field of view. Dot provides improved image consistency through new features like auto align, auto FoV and automatic bolus detection.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Open bore
Head, spine, torso/ body coil, neurovascular, cardiac, neck, shoulder, knee, wrist, foot//ankle and multi-purpose flex coils. Peripheral vascular, breast, shoulder. Up to 60% more SNR with Tim 4G.
CHANNELS (min. / max. configuration)
48, 64
IMAGING TECHNIQUES
iPAT, mSENSE and GRAPPA (image, k-space), noncontrast angiography, plaque imaging, radial motion compensation, Dixon, improved workflow with Dot, Caipirinha - single digit breath-holds for 3-D body imaging.
MINIMUM TR
3-D GRE: 0.95 (256 matrix)
MINIMUM TE
3-D GRE: 0.22 (256 matrix), Ultra-short TE
FOV
0.5 - 50
BORE DIAMETER
or W x H
At isocenter: L-R 70 cm, A-P (with table) 55 cm
TABLE CAPACITY
250 kg
MAGNET WEIGHT (gantry included)
3121 kg
DIMENSION H*W*D (gantry included)
145 x 231 x 219 cm
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
2.5 m / 4.0 m
CRYOGEN USE
Zero boil off rate, approx. 10 years
COOLING SYSTEM
Water
up to 200 T/m/s
MAX. AMPLITUDE
33 or 45 mT/m
3 linear with 20 coils, 5 nonlinear 2nd-order
POWER REQUIREMENTS
380 / 400 / 420 / 440 / 460 / 480 V, 3-phase + ground; 85 kVA
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MAGNETOM ESSENZA
 
www.healthcare.siemens.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging/0-35-to-1-5t-mri-scanner/magnetom-essenza/ From Siemens Medical Systems;
Received FDA clearance in 2007.
The MAGNETOM Essenza is designed to combine high system performance with simple installation and power requirements to provide optimal operating costs for limited budgets. The standard system has up to 25 integrated coil elements and 8 independent radio frequency channels. Tim allows the combination of up to 4 different coils that reduce patient and coil repositioning.
The 1.5 Tesla system is designated for a complete range of clinical applications, including neurology, orthopedics, body imaging, angiography, cardiology, breast imaging, oncology and pediatric MRI.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole body
CONFIGURATION
Ultra-short bore
Head, spine, torso/ body coil, neurovascular, cardiac, neck, and multi-purpose flex coils. Peripheral vascular, breast, shoulder, knee, wrist, foot//ankle, TMJ optional.
CHANNELS (min. / max. configuration)
8, 16
Chemical shift imaging and single volume spectroscopy
IMAGING TECHNIQUES
iPAT, mSENSE and GRAPPA (image, k-space), noncontrast angiography, radial motion compensation
MINIMUM TR
3-D GRE: 1.58 (256 matrix)
MINIMUM TE
3-D GRE: 0.5 (256 matrix)
FOV
0.5 - 45 cm
BORE DIAMETER
or W x H
At isocenter: 60 cm
TABLE CAPACITY
200 kg
MAGNET WEIGHT (gantry included)
4350 kg in operation
DIMENSION H*W*D (gantry included)
145 x 226 x 216 cm
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
2.5 m / 4.0 m
CRYOGEN USE
Zero boil off rate, approx. 10 years
COOLING SYSTEM
Water; single cryogen, 2 stage refrigeration
up to 100 T/m/s
30 mT/m, 300 msec to 10 mT/m
Passive, active; first order standard second order optional
POWER REQUIREMENTS
380 / 400 / 420 / 440 / 460 / 480 V, 3-phase + ground; 45 kVA
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MRI Resources 
MRI Technician and Technologist Schools - IR - Journals - Used and Refurbished MRI Equipment - DICOM - MR Guided Interventions
 
MAGNETOM Prisma
 
www.healthcare.siemens.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging/3t-mri-scanner/magnetom-prisma From Siemens Medical Systems; Received FDA clearance in 2013.
The MAGNETOM Prisma is the 3T PowerPack for exploration that offers most demanding clinical and research challenges of today and the future. The latest parallel transmit technology, TimTX TrueShape, enables zooming into specific body regions for enhanced image quality. Furthermore, the Tim 4G integrated coil technology offers remarkable imaging flexibility and supports complex examinations across the whole body.
Onsite upgrades to the MAGNETOM Prisma for customers who have already installed the 3 Tesla MAGNETOM Trio are possible.
Device Information and Specification
CLINICAL APPLICATION
Whole Body
CONFIGURATION
Ultra-short bore
3 Tesla
Head, spine, torso/ body coil, neurovascular, cardiac, neck, shoulder, knee, wrist, foot//ankle and multi-purpose flex coils. Peripheral vascular, breast, shoulder.
CHANNELS (min. / max. configuration)
64, 128
IMAGING TECHNIQUES
iPAT, mSENSE and GRAPPA (image, k-space), noncontrast angiography, radial motion compensation, Dixon
FOV
0.5 - 50 cm
BORE DIAMETER
or W x H
At isocenter: L-R 60 cm
TABLE CAPACITY
250 kg
MAGNET WEIGHT (gantry included)
13000 kg
DIMENSION H*W*D (gantry included)
173 x 230 x 222 cm
5-GAUSS FRINGE FIELD
2.6 m / 4.6 m
CRYOGEN USE
Zero boil off rate, refill approx. 10 years
COOLING SYSTEM
Water
up to 200 T/m/s
MAX. AMPLITUDE
80 mT/m
Passive, active; first order, second order
POWER REQUIREMENTS
380 / 400 / 420 / 440 / 460 / 480 V, 3-phase + ground;
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MRI Resources 
MRI Centers - Mobile MRI Rental - Contrast Enhanced MRI - Breast MRI - Lung Imaging - Devices
 
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MRI is trending to low field magnets :
reduced costs will lead to this change 
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only in remote areas 
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