Quick Overview

This artifact is uncommon with modern MRI equipment, but possible. It can occur if there are bad memory locations or bad connectors in the parallel data bus of the computer.

This artifact is the result of a hardware failure and must be addressed by a service representative.

Superconducting magnets are electromagnets that are partially built from superconducting materials and therefore reach much higher magnetic field intensity.
The coil windings of superconducting magnets are made of wires of a type 2 superconductor (mostly used is niobium-titanium - up to 15 Tesla the critical temperature is less then 10 Kelvin). These coils have no resistance when operated at temperatures near absolute zero (-273.15°C, -459°F, 0 K).
Liquid helium (4.2 K) is commonly used as a coolant (sometimes in addition with a second cryogen liquid nitrogen as an intermediate thermal shield to reduce the boil-off rate of liquid helium), which consequently conclude refilling (intervals: liquid helium ~ 3 month, liquid nitrogen ~ 2 weeks). There are cryogen-free superconducting magnets with a closed-cycle refrigerating system at the horizon. Superconducting magnets typically exhibit field strengths of greater than 0.5 T, operate clinically up to 3 T, and have a horizontal field orientation, which makes them prone to missile effects without significant magnetic shielding.
See also Quenching.

See also the related poll result: 'In 2010 your scanner will probably work with a field strength of'

Superconductivity is a phenomenon occurring in certain materials at low temperatures, characterized by the complete absence of electrical resistance and the damping of the interior magnetic field. A ideal superconductor can carry an electrical current without experiencing energy losses (resistance, heat). The resistance of superconducting wire is nearly equal to zero at temperature near to absolute zero (-273.15° C or 0 K). This temperature is usually established by using liquid helium.

See also Superconducting Magnet, and Cryogen.

A substance whose electrical resistance essentially disappears at temperatures near absolute zero. A perfect superconductor can carry an electrical current without losses. Nb, Tc, Pb, La, V, and Ta are superconductors at liquid helium temperature. A commonly used superconductor in MRI system magnets is niobium-titanium, embedded in a copper matrix to help protect the superconductor from quenching.

A tomographic imaging direction, upwards relative to the long axis of the human body.